Wednesday, December 31, 2008

Triple B Holiday in Mozambique

Feliz Natal y Feliz Ano Novo! Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!

The holiday in Mozambique was where I got Triple B – Burnt, Bruised, and Bitten. Don’t worry, the latter B was not from dogs, rats, or crocodiles, though I could’ve easily been their prey. I was the target of many blood-thirsty mosquitoes, probably carrying the malaria that kills so many people. Aside from the bites, I was definitely sunburned all around and bruised from the horrendous transport. And I’m going to tell you all about it! (Mom, don’t read this, because you might faint. Just kidding.)

Traveling to and from Mozambique proved to be more physically taxing than I expected. We literally spent half the time on the road trying to get somewhere (sometimes unsuccessfully). My friends and I started our adventure on the 20th at a volunteer’s house in a game park close to the border of Mozambique, where monkeys romped around the roof at night. We woke up at the brink of dawn the next morning, took a bike taxi in the rain, and took a vehicle to the road leading to the border. We waited for a few hours before a pick-up truck finally came and picked us up. After four hours of swatting away cholera-infested flies, mucking off the mud and rain off my face, and splashing through muddy potholes, we finally arrived at the border, only to find out that no transport was leaving this eerie border town. We were optimistic anyway, and luckily a nice 4WD came by and picked us up during the evening. After driving in the rain on a poor muddy road, we found a truck stuck in the ditch on the side of the road (a common occurrence during rainy season). We were unable to pass through, so we attempted to drive around the truck but ended up stuck in the ditch. By then, it was dark and a crowd of people were standing and shouting around the truck, so we were a bit nervous. Eventually, a group of men helped drag our car back out, and we attempted to drive around the truck again. We got stuck again, but this time, a tractor was able to pull us out of the ditch. The whole ordeal costed us another hour, and it was pretty late by the time we arrived to the next major town, Cuamba. Fortunately for us, our driver happened to own a hotel there, where we stayed for the night. (Unfortunately, we still had to pay for the room.)

We woke up not bright and early (4 AM) and headed off to the train station. When we got there, we found out that there was, in fact, no train going to the next major town, Nampula. And to encourage us even more, the locals told us that there were no chapas (pick-up trucks) going there too. By that point, we felt like our vacation was not working in our favor and were facing more problems than we imagined. We sucked it up and waited by the side of the road anyway. A few hours later, a large flat-bed truck came by and we hopped on. Let’s just say for the next 9 hours, any concept of road safety was completely thrown out the window. The first hour of that ride was the most uncomfortable ride of my life. Ever. I would classify it as the worst roller coaster ride, dipping into potholes, splashing through muddy pools, and almost flying off the side of the rail. We eventually moved closer to the front of the flatbed and sat atop tiers of light bulbs. How’s that for a “light” ride? ;) After two days of sleeplessness, I was able to nap at least a little bit… without falling off the truck.

We reached Nampula 8 hours later and camped out in a budget hotel for two nights. We intended to go to Pemba, but transport took too long just to get to Nampula. Pemba was another 6.5 hours away, which would not suffice just to stay for one night when we had to travel another day to our main destination, Ilha de Mocambique. So, we decided to skip out on Pemba and explore Nampula.

On Christmas Eve, we woke up at 5 AM and clambered into a minibus where 8 Zambia Peace Corps Volunteers were half-conscious and half-coherent. (If you thought we had it bad, think again. They traveled for 36 hours straight from Zambia covered in diesel, dirt, and rain!) For the next four days, we wandered around the island, visited other islands, slept in, ate awesome food (like seafood curry!), and hung out with the other volunteers. We were in a sunburned bliss.

The Ilha was also special in that it was the place where Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama and the Portuguese had staked their claim. UNESCO dubbed it a World Heritage site, so the fortress, church, governor’s place, and other buildings still remain erected. Walking through the 15th century dilapidated buildings, in which trees were growing, people were living, and remote bars were secluded, was quite the anachronistic experience. This place was probably one of the remote tourist spots unknown to the world. There were so few tourists that we could experience the feel of the local life, yet there were just enough to feel like we were on vacation. I particularly enjoyed the ride in the dhow (sailboat) to the other islands, a unique Mozambican transport all on its own. One of the islands was so remote that I was sure that we would be living out “Lost” had our dhow abandoned us!

After four days on the island, we headed back to Nampula with the Zambia volunteers and two Dutch doctors with hopes of catching a direct transport back to Cuamba. We wanted to catch a train this time, a far better and cheaper option than the transport we took. After a week of getting different answers to our inquiries about the train schedule, we found the train station closed. And to add onto our frustration, we found out that the only day the train did NOT run was the very day we wanted to leave!

All we could do was stay for the night again and hope (since no one could give us a straight answer about anything) that there was a vehicle leaving the next day for Cuamba. We got up at 4 AM again (yes, you should be groaning by this point) and headed out to the dirt road leading to Cuamba. After waiting for a few hours and hoping (more like wishing) for a private hitch (perhaps in a hummer limo?) to come by, a flat-bed truck picked us up. It was smaller than the first we rode in but big enough to fit our party of 13. We sat through 9 hours of rumbling on a dirt road at 80 km/h in the scorching sun and eventually a short shower (this was when our rain gear came in really handy). The end result? Faces caked with dirt and mud, major back pain, bruises, and a fit of laughter. When we got there, we rode in another flat-bed truck for 4 hours to the border town, Mandimba. It was dark by then, so we stayed in a pensao (a local resthouse), where I didn’t get a blink of sleep.

We woke up – once again – at 5 AM and took off for the border. Once on the Malawi side, we were all able to breathe and relax again. After 8 days (yes, it seemed much longer than that!) of not being able to communicate at all in a Portuguese-speaking country, getting no straight answers to any of our questions, and experiencing hostility from the Mozambicans and their roads, we were all happy to be back in the “warm heart of Africa”. We appreciated Malawi even more for what it was. Mozambique was definitely a beautiful country with awesome food and culture, but it just feels good to be back in a familiar environment, the place that has been my home for the past year and a half!

I cannot sufficiently describe the experiences we spent waiting, the places we explored, the Triple Bs we incurred from our adventure, but I’ve attached a few photos for your viewing. The one of the beach is where I had written “Feliz Natal & Feliz Ano Novo, Dec. 2008” (“Merry Christmas & Happy New Year”). There’s one where I’m wishing you “Feliz Ano Novo” with the kids. :) And there’s one of the ancient Portuguese church overlooking the beautiful ocean.

So the moral of this story? Get your own car when going to Mozambique! Just kidding. I guess the lesson I’ve learned this Christmas is to appreciate every day for being alive and to be grateful. Just from being in Africa, I’ve learned to take challenges in stride, shrug my shoulders, and say “Zimachitika”. It happens. Even though we were frustrated from every challenge we faced, we knew things always worked out one way or another, and I was just happy to get somewhere alive and in one piece. I couldn’t help but laugh every time we hit a bump or mud splattered on our faces because it was a unique adventure that I would never experience elsewhere. Really, things could’ve been a lot worse. While rolling past the lush green foliage, the grassy huts, and the demure people, I remembered to be grateful for all the little things that were making my life better – the paved roads, the good weather, the kind people, the beds and roofs over our heads, the refreshing feel of a cold drink, the wonderful taste of seafood, the sound of waves crashing, the untouched shells, the rising sun… Life really can be so beautiful when you just sit still and watch it unfold before you.

Well, with that said (and a lot was said!), I hope you’re all enjoying the holidays with your beloved friends and family! I definitely miss the holiday atmosphere in the states, especially cuddling up in my blanket with a good book and cup of hot cocoa, hearing the Christmas carols, smelling the pine trees, watching the blinking Christmas lights… but I miss spending it with you all the most!

Happy 2009! See you in six months! :)

We're wishing you a Happy New Year!

The 15th century church on Ilha de Mocambique

"Feliz Natal y Feliz Ano Novo Dec. 2008"

Tuesday, December 23, 2008

FELIZ NATAL from Moçambique!

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!

I´m currently in Mozambique for the holidays! Getting here was quite an adventure and I promise to update you all about it when I return to Malawi (hopefully in one piece!). My friends and I traveled for 3 days to Nampula, a little town. We are heading up to Isla de Moçambique for four days.

It has been a little funny trying to speak in a Porguese country with our broken Spanish intermixed with our Chichewa!

I just wanted to wish you all a Happy Holidays! Wish I could be there with you all!

Love,
Elaine

Friday, November 28, 2008

Nutrition Workshop Pictures


My counterpart teaching about the food groups and nutrition groups




Soy milk demonstration/practical


Soy milk!



The children waiting at the water pump

The mothers and children tasting the soy milk and cassava chips


Fay, my co-worker's supercute kid! :)





Thursday, November 27, 2008

Next time

I wanted to post an update, but somehow it doesn't feel right to do so right now. I'll be back in a month with an update!

Happy Turkey Day! :)

Obama wins!


Hooray for Obama!!


I really wish I were there with my fellow Americans to celebrate, but I was definitely rejoicing with you in my spirit! My brother had kept me up all night with the polls, and at 6 AM, he texted me, "HE WINS! HE WINS!" That definitely woke me up. :)


I listened to the gracious and beautiful speeches on the BBC and then sprinted to my friend's (also a Peace Corps Volunteer) house. We cheered, laughed, and celebrated. We agreed that for the first time in our lives, we actually felt proud to be Americans.


Then I went to my health center with the biggest smile on my face. Still bubbling with excitement, I told my health worker supervisor about Obama's victory. He stared blankly at me and asked, "Who's that?" He's only the next president of USA! I guess not everyone's well informed. :)


Africa is truly rejoicing! There was a play in Kenya about Obama and McCain. I've heard songs on the radio about Obama... and I heard there is a chitenje (a traditional fabric) with Obama's picture plastered all over. I am so buying it when I see it! :)


Congratulations Obama!

Saturday, November 1, 2008

Happy Halloween and Election Day!

It’s funny how much the world seems to revolve around America, especially during this election time. One of my youths (one who finished secondary school last year!) named “United States of America” as one of the continents! (Don’t tell me that wasn’t funny!)

All eyes are truly on America though. BBC wasn’t joking when they called this election an “international affair”. There’s this tension in the air (Malawian air at least) that this election will either make or break Malawi’s future. I thought it a bit petty (though clearly disguising it), but they think the world of America, sometimes for the wrong reason. For the most part, people love America because of money. Almost unanimously, Malawians are rooting for Barack Obama. Why? “Because he’s a African man, so of course he give money to his people!”, though they forget that he wasn’t actually born in Kenya. (The only one who was for McCain was my neighbor simply because he’s a conservative, even though he wouldn’t vote for his own country’s election.)

Speaking of which, Malawi’s election is coming up next year! This is campaign year, so I’ve been hearing a lot about elections, use of “non-violence” during elections, and the likes. Also a bipartisan government, the showdown is between two contestants: ex-president Muluzi and current president Bingu. Since Malawi first defeated the British imperialism in 1964, Malawians have been promoting democracy since. But like every other countries struggling for a free democracy, Malawi had its issues. The first was said to have ruled with an iron fist for over a decade, imprisoning anyone who dared speak malice against him or his government. But the good he brought was education and development, especially infrastructure development. Then came the second president in 1994, who opened the doors to foreign aid and made primary education free, but was said to have brought corruption into the government and flaunted the money at the local villagers. After maximizing his service limit (two terms), he is still attempting to run again for presidency. In 2004, the current president finally took his place as leader. According to Malawians, he was actually Muluzi’s protégé but turned his back once he took office. With his doctorate in economics from USA, he brought development into Malawi and fought against corruption, but people have complained that too much of the money is going into the towns and not the villages, thus increasing the disparity between the rich and poor. However, many of the people I’ve talked to have expressed favor for the current president because of the economic development in Malawi.

Since my service ends in July, I’ll have the fortunate opportunity to witness this election in May 2009! (Though sadly, I won’t be able to witness our monumental election with my fellow Americans! L)

Anyway, since it’s prime season for pumpkins for you pumpkin lovers, here’s a special (and simple!) recipe I use when our fields are rife with pumpkins.

Pumpkin Soup
-1 pumpkin
-1 beef (or chicken or ham) stock cube for 2 people
-1 onion
-other vegetables
1. Wash and cut up the pumpkin into edible sizes and dispose of seeds (or roast them!)
2. Place the pumpkin pieces in a pot and barely cover with water
3. Boil for 20 minutes, then add stock, onions, and vegetables. (I only add onions because I don’t really have a lot of other vegetables to work with, like carrots.)

We volunteers also have tried making pumpkin curry, which I heard is good! I’ve also tried stir-fry pumpkin… but it didn’t come out that great. Bon appetit!

In a few days, I’ll send an update about my past month’s work. Until then, have a happy halloween and election day!

Love,
Elaine

Thursday, September 25, 2008

Dzaleka Refugee Camp

I’ve been wanting to write an update about this for a long time since last year, but I always felt like I didn’t have the knowledge and the words to start… How does one begin to talk human rights? About the Ugandan child soldiers who have been fighting the adults’ war for the last 20 years? About the 800,000 Rwandans were massacred in one hundred days in 1994? About the warlords in Sudan attacking UNs’ convoys and pillaging the innocents’ only means of survival? About the generations of girls brought up in brothels deep in the heart of India? About women being raped and murdered in Somalia while the world is sitting by even though UN is calling it “one of the worst humanitarian crises” at this very moment?

I just spent 2 days at Dzaleka refugee camp with a friend of mine. "Dzaleka" means "Never again", yet I'm not sure some of these refugees really believe they will "never again" see the terror and horror that siezed their lives in Rwanda, Burundi, Congo, Somalia, Ethiopia, and Zimbabwe. I didn't really spend any time with the refugees themselves, but I was walking amid the refugees, hanging out at their market, health center, houses, mess halls, schools, etc. We spent most of our time wandering around, searching for the administrators of the camp, health center, and school, and staying with a British volunteer we had met at Dzaleka. I had learned so much just from talking to people and wished I had more questions and time to ask them. I didn't meet any weeping refugees, amputee escapees, or anything like that, but I was glad that I was able to walk among the refugees' homes living their lives as normally as they possibly could.

The UNHCR first opened the camp in 1994 just eight months after the Rwandan genocide. Recently it consolidated with another camp due to some problems, so currently there are over 9,000 refugees overpopulating the camp with roughly half from Rwanda, followed by the Congolese. I was surprised that there were so many Rwandans and that after 14 years, they still remained in Malawi, especially considering how Malawi had little to offer them. But one person told me that even after hearing their fellow Rwandans sharing about the stability in their homeland, their fear still dominate their lives, forcing them to camp out in a foreign land. I guess I cannot underestimate the consequences a genocide produces, but thankfully, the UNHCR has an unconditional policy that allows them to stay as long as they want until they feel emotionally prepared to return home.

As for the Somalians, I cannot blame them for being stuck here - or anywhere - for so long. As the only anarchic state in the world, they really don't have anywhere else to turn to. It seems that Malawi also doesn't know how to handle the influx of Somalians (or even the Congolese) because their lack of governance left them with little or no documentations of their lives. As if their lives were erased or never written.

Even though these refugees escaped from their countries for a safer place to live, it seems that they're still insecure. The administrator of the camp shared that their biggest challenge has been security amongst the refugees and even between the refugees and Malawians. Though there hasn't been any major violent outbreaks (that'd be a problem for the place of "asylum"), apparently most bickering would not be internationally but actually intranationally, most especially with the Congolese.

As I walked through the camp, I tried to imagine and understand what the refugees must face and deal with. To have their homes, lands, crops, livestock, and all things we consider assets taken away from them, I couldn't imagine how they can recuperate from that, especially living in another country where the language and culture are foreign to them. It's amazing how one little war between two warlords or two power-hungry dictators can ruin so many people's lives.

In case you're unaware of the current issues, I've summarized the current major humanitarian crises from the book Not On Our Watch:

Congo (1996-present)
After the Rwandan genocide, the fighting didn’t stop. Instead, it flowed into its neighboring countries, like Congo (formerly known as Zaire). Since Rwanda and Uganda invaded it again in 1998 to overthrow the dictator Mobutu, it has been dubbed as the “African First World War”. Though a peace deal was signed in 2003, violence still continues throughout the country.

Northern Uganda (1986-Present)
Just two countries away from here, the rebels, Lord’s Resistance Army, have been abducting children to fight the government. The leader, Joseph Kony, believes himself to be God’s “messenger” bringing punishment to the government. But he does so at the expense of eight to fourteen-year-olds, who are brainwashed to kill and used as generals’ wives. Though a peace process has been in the works since 2005, the IRC’s warrant to arrest Kony has left the rebels unwilling.

Somalia (1991-Present)
Somalia is actually the only “failed state”, in which anarchy takes on its true meaning since the Cold War. Since “Black Hawk Down”, the U.S. has provided little, if any, support to the Somalis, showing strong interest only in fighting terrorism.

After my visit, my appreciation for the UNHCR grew. Of course it's far from perfect and has room for growth and change, but I can see that they're trying to create a place as safe and comfortable as possible while dealing with the constant influx and outflux of refugees and taking in the Malawians and refugees' needs at the same time. They're trying their best with the little resources they have. I admire how the administration is also trying to mainstream the refugees with the local villages to avoid isolation from the community. But how do they have a life for themselves when they don't have a home to live in? Land to farm on? Businesses to run? I didn't realize how difficult it would be to displaced from everything they knew and had once.

Anyway, I wanted to say more, but I couldn't put down everything I learned, so I'll stop here. I've also posted a few more pictures from Malawi at http://www.flickr.com/photos/26853368@N04/sets/72157605200076398/. I hope you enjoy them! :)

Dzaleka,
Elaine



This is the health center serving both the refugees and the Malawians


These are the primary students who mobbed us